delphi古希腊神话（高级问题：delphi封面那位女神叫什么名字）

本文目录

• 高级问题：delphi封面那位女神叫什么名字
• Delphi是什么来的呢
• 希腊神话中，冥河的摆渡者是谁
• Oedipus是希腊神话中的谁介绍

高级问题：delphi封面那位女神叫什么名字

在 delphi 还属于 Borland 公司时，从 delphi 5 到 delphi 2007，软件的 About 等界面里都有个雕塑的影像：

早期的版本 delphi 5:

稍后期的 delphi 2007:

“在希腊神话中，Delphi是世界的中心。相传宙斯放了两只鹰，一只从东飞，一只从西飞，在两只鹰相遇的地方，宙斯投下一颗圣石，他宣布这里就是世界的中心。”

delphi 封面女神雕像是古希腊的智慧女神：雅典娜。

Delphi是什么来的呢

delphi
在古希腊神话里，DELPHI是智慧女神，米开朗基罗在意大利有著名的DELPHI雕像 。
由Borland公司推出的Delphi是全新的可视化编程环境，为我们提供了一种方便、快捷的Windows应用程序开发工具。它使用了Microsoft Windows图形用户界面的许多先进特性和设计思想，采用了弹性可重复利用的完整的面向对象程序语言(Object-Oriented Language)、当今世界上最快的器、最为领先的数据库技术。对于广大的程序开发人员来讲，使用Delphi开发应用软件，无疑会大大地提高编程效率，而且随着应用的深入，您将会发现编程不再是枯燥无味的工作——Delphi的每一个设计细节，都将带给您一份欣喜
Delphi是Borland公司研制的新一代可视化开发工具，可在Windows3.x、Windows95、WindowsNT等环境下使用。它拥有一个可视化的集成开发环境(IDE)，采用面向对象的编程语言ObjectPascal和基于部件的开发结构框架。Delphi它提供了500多个可供使用的构件，利用这些部件，开发人员可以快速地构造出应用系统。开发人员也可以根据自己的需要修改部件或用Delphi本身编写自己的部件。主要特点如下：
(1)直接编译生成可执行代码，编译速度快。由于Delphi编译器采用了条件编译和选择链接技术，使用它生成的执行文件更加精炼，运行速度更快。在处理速度和存取服务器方面，Delphi的性能远远高于其他同类产品。
(2)支持将存取规则分别交给客户机或服务器处理的两种方案，而且允许开发人员建立一个简单的部件或部件集合，封装起所有的规则，并独立于服务器和客户机，所有的数据转移通过这些部件来完成。这样，大大减少了对服务器的请求和网络上的数据传输量，提高了应用处理的速度。
(3)提供了许多快速方便的开发方法，使开发人员能用尽可能少的重复性工作完成各种不同的应用。利用项目模板和专家生成器可以很快建立项目的构架，然后根据用户的实际需要逐步完善。
(4)具有可重用性和可扩展性。开发人员不必再对诸如标签、按钮及对话框等Windows的常见部件进行编程。Delphi包含许多可以重复使用的部件，允许用户控制Windows的开发效果。
(5)具有强大的数据存取功能。它的数据处理工具BDE(BorlandDatabaseEngine)是一个标准的中介软件层，可以用来处理当前流行的数据格式，如xBase、Paradox等，也可以通过BDE的SQLLink直接与Sybase、SQLServer、Informix、Oracle等大型数据库连接。 Delphi既可用于开发系统软件，也适合于应用软件的开发。
(6)拥有强大的网络开发能力，能够快速的开发B/S应用，它内置的IntraWeb和ExpressWeb使得对于网络的开发效率超过了其他任何的开发工具。
(7)Delphi使用独特的VCL类库，使得编写出的程序显得条理清晰，VCL是现在最优秀的类库，它使得Delphi在软件开发行业处于一个绝对领先的地位。用户可以按自己的需要，任意的构建、扩充、甚至是删减VCL，以满足不同的需要。

希腊神话中，冥河的摆渡者是谁

冥界有四条河，其中有两条河上有船夫，其中这个比较著名卡戎（Charon）冥河渡神，厄瑞波斯与尼克斯之子。 希腊神话中，卡戎（Charon,又叫卡隆）是冥王哈得斯的船夫，通常被描绘成长满胡须的人或老者。不要和喀戎（Chiron，希腊神话中一个人马）相混。他不仅是在冥河上摆渡，还肩负着分辨来到冥河岸边的是死者的亡灵还是不应进入地府的活人的任务，因此他也是分辨之神。天文学上，他的名字被用来命名冥卫一。 这个就没几个人知道了菲雷机亚斯（Phlegyas）菲雷机亚斯是军神阿瑞斯之子，塞萨利国王(Thessaly)，他女儿科洛尼斯 (Coronis,医神阿斯克勒皮俄斯的母亲)与太阳神阿波罗相恋，却因太阳神的信差白羽乌鸦胡乱说话，让太阳神误以为科洛尼斯红杏出墙而射杀她，后太阳神得知实情后就把白羽乌鸦变黑并剥夺他说话的能力（乌鸦座）。菲雷机亚斯一怒之下，放火焚烧了太阳神在德尔菲（Delphi）的神庙，他也因此被太阳神处死，死后他成为在恨河斯梯克斯（Styx）上摆渡的船夫

Oedipus是希腊神话中的谁介绍

俄狄浦斯（Oedipus 或 Œdipus,有时拼为 Oidipous）是希腊神话中忒拜（Thebe）的国王，是国王拉伊奥斯（Laius）和王后约卡斯塔（Iocasta）的儿子，他在不知情的情况下，杀死了自己的父亲并娶了自己的母亲。
拉伊奥斯年轻时曾经劫走国王佩洛普斯（Pelops）的儿子克律西波斯（Chrysippus），因此遭到诅咒，他的儿子俄狄浦斯出生时，神谕表示他会被儿子所杀死，为了逃避命运，拉伊奥斯刺穿了新生儿的脚踝（oidipous 在希腊文的意思即为“肿胀的脚”），并将他丢弃在野外等死。然而奉命执行的牧人心生怜悯，偷偷将婴儿转送给科林斯（Corinth）的国王波吕波斯（Polybus），由他们当作亲生儿子般地扶养长大。
俄狄浦斯长大后，因为德尔菲（Delphi）神殿的神谕说，他会弑父娶母，不知道科林斯国王与王后并非自己亲生父母的俄狄浦斯，为避免神谕成真，便离开科林斯并发誓永不再回来。俄狄浦斯流浪到忒拜附近时，在一个叉路上与一群陌生人发生冲突，失手杀了人，其中正包括了他的亲生父亲。当时的忒拜被狮身人面兽斯芬克斯（Sphinx）所困，因为他会抓住每个路过的人，如果对方无法解答他出的谜题，便将对方撕裂吞食。忒拜为了脱困，便宣布谁能解开谜题，从斯芬克斯口中拯救城邦的话，便可获得王位并娶国王的遗孀约卡斯塔为妻。后来正是由俄狄浦斯解开了斯芬克斯的谜题，解救了忒拜。他也继承了王位，并在不知情的情况下娶了自己的亲生母亲为妻，生了两女：分别是安提戈涅（Antigone）及伊斯墨涅（Ismene）；两个儿子：埃忒奥克洛斯（Eteoclus）及波吕涅克斯（Polyneices）。
后来，受俄狄浦斯统治的国家不断有灾祸与瘟疫，国王因此向神只请示，想要知道为何会降下灾祸。最后在先知提瑞西阿斯（Tiresias）的揭示下，俄狄浦斯才知道他是拉伊奥斯的儿子，终究应验了他之前杀父娶母的不幸命运。震惊不已的约卡斯塔羞愧地上吊自杀，而同样悲愤不已的俄狄浦斯，则刺瞎了自己的双眼。
Oedipus was the son of Laius and Jocasta, king and queen of Thebes.
After having been married some time without children, Laius consulted the Oracle of Apollo (God of Sun) at Delphi. The Oracle prophesized that any son born to Laius would kill him. In an attempt to prevent this prophecy’s fulfillment, when Jocasta indeed bore a son, Laius had his ankles pinned together so that he could not crawl, and gave the boy to a servant to abandon ("expose") on the nearby mountain. However, rather than leave the child to die of exposure, as Laius intended, the sympathetic servant passed the baby onto a shepherd from Corinth and then to another shepherd.
Oedipus the infant eventually came to the house of Polybus, king of Corinth and his queen, Merope, who adopted him as they were without children of their own. Little Oedipus/Oidipous was named after the swelling from the injuries to his feet and ankles. The word oedema (British English) or edema (American English) is from this same Greek word for swelling: οἴδημα, or oedēma.
Many years later, Oedipus was told by a drunk that Polybus was not his real father but when he asked his parents, they denied it. Oedipus sought counsel from the same Delphic Oracle. The Oracle didn’t tell him the identity of his true parents but instead told him that he was destined to kill his father and marry his mother. In his attempt to avoid the fate predicted by the Oracle, he decided to not return home to Corinth. Since it was near to Delphi, Oedipus decided to go to Thebes.
As Oedipus traveled, he came to Davlia, where three roads crossed each other. Here he encountered a chariot driven by his (unrecognized) birth-father, King Laius. They fought over who had the right to go first and Oedipus killed Laius in self defense, unwittingly fulfilling part of the prophecy. The only witness of the King’s death was a slave who fled from a caravan of slaves also traveling on the road at the time.
Continuing his journey to Thebes, Oedipus encountered a Sphinx which would stop all those who traveled to Thebes and ask them a riddle. If the travelers were unable to answer correctly, they would be killed and eaten by the Sphinx; if they were successful, they would be able to continue their journey. The riddle was: "What walks on four feet in the morning, two in the afternoon and three at night?". Oedipus answered: "Man: as an infant, he crawls on all fours; as an adult, he walks on two legs and; in old age, he relies on a walking stick". Oedipus was the first to answer the riddle correctly and, having heard Oedipus’ answer, the Sphinx was astounded and inexplicably killed itself by throwing itself into the sea, freeing Thebes.
Grateful, the people of Thebes appointed Oedipus as their king and gave him the recently widowed Queen Jocasta’s hand in marriage. (The people of Thebes believed her husband had been killed while on a search for the answer to the Sphinx’s riddle. They had no idea of the killer’s real identity.) The marriage of Oedipus and Jocasta fulfilled the rest of the prophecy. Oedipus and Jocasta had four children: two sons, Eteocles and Polynices (see Seven Against Thebes), and two daughters, Antigone and Ismene.
Many years after the marriage of Oedipus and Jocasta, a plague of infertility struck the city of Thebes; crops no longer grew to harvest and women did not bear children. Oedipus, in his hubris, asserted that he would end the pestilence. He sent Creon, Jocasta’s brother, to the Oracle at Delphi, seeking guidance. When Creon returned, Oedipus heard that the murderer of the former King Laius must be found and either be killed or exiled. In a search for the identity of the killer, Oedipus followed Creon’s suggestion and sent for the blind prophet, Tiresias, who warned him not to try to find the killer. In a heated exchange, Tiresias was provoked into exposing Oedipus himself as the killer, and the fact that Oedipus was living in shame because he did not know who his true parents were. Oedipus blamed Creon for Tiresias’ telling Oedipus that he was the killer. Oedipus and Creon began a heated argument. Jocasta entered and tried to calm Oedipus, attempting to comfort him by telling him about her first son and his supposed death. Oedipus became unnerved as he began to think that he might have killed Laius and so brought about the plague. Suddenly, a messenger arrived from Corinth with the news that King Polybus had died. Oedipus was relieved concerning the prophecy for it could no longer be fulfilled if Polybus, whom he thought of as his father, was now dead.
Nonetheless, he was wary while his mother lived and did not wish to go. To ease the stress of the matter, the messenger then revealed that Oedipus was, in fact, adopted. Jocasta, finally realizing Oedipus’ true identity, begged him to abandon his search for Laius’s murderer. Oedipus misunderstood the motivation of her pleas, thinking that she was ashamed of him because he might have been the son of a slave. Jocasta then went into the palace where she hanged herself. Oedipus sought verification of the messenger’s story from the very same herdsman who was supposed to have left Oedipus to die as a baby. From the herdsman, Oedipus learned that the infant raised as the adopted son of Polybus and Merope was the son of Laius and Jocasta. Thus, Oedipus finally realized in great agony that so many years ago, at the place where the three roads met, he had killed his own father, King Laius and subsequently married his mother, Jocasta.
Oedipus went in search of Jocasta and found she had killed herself. Using the pin from a brooch he took off Jocasta’s gown, Oedipus gouged his eyes out. Oedipus asked Creon to look after his daughters, for his sons were old and mature enough to look after themselves, and to be allowed to touch them one last time before he was exiled. His daughter Antigone acted as his guide as he wandered blindly through the country, ultimately dying at Colonus after being placed under the protection of Athens by King Theseus.
His two sons, Eteocles and Polynices, arranged to share the kingdom, each taking an alternating one-year reign. However, Eteocles refused to cede his throne after his year as king. Polynices brought in an army to oust Eteocles from his position and a battle ensued. At the end of the battle the brothers killed each other. Jocasta’s brother, Creon, takes the throne. He decided that Polynices was a "traitor," and should not be given burial rites. Defying this edict, Antigone attempted to bury her brother and, for this trespass, Creon had her buried in a rock cavern where she hanged herself.
There are many different endings to the legend of Oedipus due to its oral tradition. Significant variations on the legend of Oedipus are mentioned in fragments by several ancient Greek poets including Homer, Hesiod and Pindar. Most of what is known of Oedipus comes from the set of Theban plays by Sophocles: Oedipus the King, Oedipus at Colonus, and Antigone.